Prostatitis. Signs, symptoms and causes

pain in a man with prostatitis

Men, like women, have their fears. Women are afraid to lose their beauty and become unattractive, and men are afraid to feel their masculine failure. When a man is diagnosed with prostatitis, he immediately has a panic and fear of losing his masculine power, and sometimes it would be useful for a man to visit a psychologist together with a urologist.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland (prostate). This organ, similar in shape and size to a chestnut, is located directly below the bladder and produces seminal fluid, which is involved in the transfer of spermatozoa. But the whole problem is that the same organ (urethra) performs two functions at once, both as an urethra and as a conductor of seminal fluid. With inflammation of the prostate, both functions begin to suffer, this is the complexity of the development and treatment of prostatitis. For women, in this regard, everything is much simpler, since these functions are separated for them.

Signs of prostatitis

The National American Institute of Health divides prostatitis into four categories:

  • acute bacterial prostatitis
  • chronic prostatitis
  • abacterial prostatitis
  • asymptomatic prostatitis

Symptoms and signs of prostatitis differ depending on the category.

Acute bacterial prostatitis is acute and has the following symptoms:

  • flu-like symptoms
  • chills and fever
  • pain in the groin, lower back and prostate
  • frequent urge to urinate
  • pain when urinating and blood in the urine
  • painful ejaculation

With these signs, you should call an ambulance or immediately consult a doctor.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis does not develop as acutely as the first type of prostatitis. Symptoms develop more gradually, the course of the disease occurs in waves, that is, periods of calm are replaced by exacerbation.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:

  • burning and pain when urinating
  • frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
  • pain in the pelvis, lower back and genitals
  • recurrent cystitis

Chronic abacterial prostatitis is very similar in symptoms to bacterial prostatitis, but for the most part, it proceeds without fevers and acute exacerbations. It is possible to distinguish bacterial prostatitis from abacterial one only by conducting special laboratory tests.

The symptoms and signs of prostatitis are similar to those of many other diseases.

Causes of prostatitis

The main cause of prostatitis is a bacterium found in the large intestine. The infection begins to develop directly in the prostate, but sometimes it also happens that it enters the prostate from the bladder or urethra. Chronic bacterial prostatitis can develop after acute prostatitis, or it can appear due to infections of other organs that could serve as a source of infection.

The causes of chronic abacterial prostatitis are not fully understood, at the moment several causes and theories of the occurrence of this disease have been put forward:

  • lifting heavy objects can provoke disease if the weights are lifted when the bladder is full, as a result of which urine can be thrown into the prostate, thus causing an inflammatory disease;
  • spasm of the pelvic muscles or anatomical disorders of the genitourinary tract can also lead to inflammation;
  • interstitial cystitis, which, despite the fact that it is mostly a female disease, can also occur in men;

These are the main symptoms, signs and causes of prostatitis. Prostatitis is not a contact disease and is not sexually transmitted.

How to cure prostatitis

Treatment in this case can only be prescribed by a doctor after making a diagnosis. Do not listen to the advice of friends who offer to try the means by which they were healed. Medicines for prostatitis are prescribed individually. With prostatitis of the first and second categories, antibiotics are used, physiotherapy, baths and massage are prescribed. Sometimes, though in rare cases, surgery may be needed.

In order for prostatitis not to come into your life, you need to lead a correct and healthy lifestyle, and plus, a regular sex life (not forgetting about the means of protection and protection). Drinking coffee, cigarettes and spicy foods should be kept to a minimum. In addition, you need to drink plenty of water, while not forgetting to empty your bladder regularly and on time. Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.